Sagarxxx - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 902 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/09/13 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? #19, MN Complex, 2nd Cross, Sampige Main Road, Malleswaram, Bangalore – 560003. Call: 9739066172, Email: [emailprotected] in S. NO 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. PROJECT TITLE Digital Water Marking Secure Data Transmission Intrusion Detection System Snowboards Tanrox Work Force M-banking Mobile Gadgeteer VAS for Hand Held Device Mobile Invoice DCE DTE Interface In CDMA Finger Graph Generation SIP – Session Initiation Protocol A Bidirectional Routing Abstraction for Asymmetric Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (IEEE) Continuous Delivery Message Dissemination Problems under the Multicasting Communication Mode (IEEE) Digital Image Tracing by Sequential Multiple Watermarking (IEEE) Efficient key Agreement for Large and Dynamic Multicast Groups (IEEE) Enhancing Search Performance in Unstructured P2P Networks Based on Users’ Common Interest (IEEE) Extracting Actionable Knowledge from Decision Trees (IEEE) High Resolution Animated Scenes from Stills (IEEE) Location-Based Spatial Query Processing in Wireless Broadcast Environments (IEEE) Long-Term Cross-Session Relevance Feedback Using Virtual Features (IEEE) Provably Secure Three-Party Authentic ated Quantum Key Distribution Protocols (IEEE) Randomized Protocols for Duplicate Elimination in Peer-to-Peer Storage Systems Toward Broadcast Reliability in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks with Double Coverage AJAX Based Online Text Support An Agent Based Testing Approach For Web Application Anti-Theft Library Organizer BULK SMS Cipher data transfer and de-cipher system Client-System Monitoring via Mobile Based Message Integration Corporate Messenger – Always Connected, Stay Connected Desktop controlled Mobile Desktop Email ALERT USING POP3 SMTP WITHOUT GPRS Desktop IP Phone Desktop E-Mail Reader Digital Image Protector (IEEE) (IEEE) JAVA,ORACLE JAVA JAVA J2EE, MySQL J2EE,Struts,Oracle JAVA, WML, Nokia Tool Kit J2ME,JAVA,Servlets JAVA,J2ME, Servlets JAVA,JSP,J2ME Java Swings, CDMA , Comm. Java Swings, CDMA , Comm. J2ME,JAVA,SIP API JAVA, Swing, SQL server . Net, c#. Net, SQL Server . Net, c#. Net, SQL Server JAVA, Swing, SQL server JAVA, Swing, SQL HTML, Servlets, Jsp, Struts, SQL S erver . Net, c#. Net . Net, c#. Net, SQL Server . Net, c#. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Sagarxxx" essay for you Create order Net, SQL Server . Net, c#. Net JAVA, Swing, SQL server JAVA, Swing, SQL server . Net 2. 0, VB. Net, ASP. Net, XML C#. Net, MY SQL, XML JAVA, J2ME, J2EE, Swing, Tomcat server . Net, IIS . Net, . Net Mobile, C#. Net JAVA, Networking in JAVA, Swing . Net, Visual Studio2005, C#. Net, SQL GPRS, VOIP . Net, TCP/IP . Net, Atom. Net, XML, MS Speech SDK C#. Net, VB. Net #19, MN Complex, 2nd Cross, Sampige Main Road, Malleswaram, Bangalore – 560003. Call: 9739066172, Email: [emailprotected] in 37. Digital Image Tracing by Sequential Multiple Watermarking 38. Discriminative Learning and Recognition of Image Set Classes Using Canonical Correlations(IEEE) 39. Distributed Mobility Management for Target Tracking in Mobile Sensor Networks 40. Educational Information Management System 41. E News Paper 42. Finger Print Network Security 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. GPS Position Tracker Java Image Processing Editing Image Processing Editor Insta Bank Wireless Banking Intelligent Network Alert JFTP-Java Network Browser JREMOTE CONTROL Mbuzz Pro (Bulk Messaging) Advertise the mobile way Mobile based Automated Transport Enquiry system Mobile Blogger Mobile based E-learning System Mobile i Broker Mobile phone sync Mobile Power Management MOBILE REPORTER Mobile Synchronization – Sync Easy . Net 2003, C#. Net JAVA, Swing . Net 2003, C#. Net JAVA, Jsp, Jdbc, MS Access . Net 2. 0, C#. Net, VB. Net, SQL Server . Net 2. 0, C#. Net, Visual Studio, SQL, Gr Finger Library(ddls) GPRS JAVA JAVA JAVA, JAVA SMS API, Networking in JAVA, MS Access . Net, Visual Studio 2005 JAVA, Swing J2ME, JAVA, MIDP2. 0 JAVA, JAVA SMS API, Networking in JAVA, MS Access . Net 2. 0, C#. Net, VB. Net, SQL Server, Mobile SDK GPRS . Net 2. 0, C#. Net, Visual Studio 2005, SQL Server C#. Net, NSE Website JAVA, J2ME JAVA, J2ME JAVA, J2ME, MY SQL, PHP . Net 2. 0, C#. Net, SQL Server, Windows Mobile 5. 0, Pocket PC Phone SDK JAVA, J2ME J2ME MIDP 2. 0,CLDC1. 1,Bluetooth connections(JSR 82) 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. Mobile Video Archive MOBILE DESKTOP MOBILE TICKETING PORTAL Network Traffic Monitoring windows Remote Manager Online 3D Dictionary C#. Net, My SQL, XML, Symbian OS, C++ JAVA,J2ME JAVA,J2ME, Tomcat, MY SQL 4. 1 VB. Net . Net2. 0, Visual studio 2005, C# . Net, MS Speech SASDK, XML C#. NET, MS SQL, XML 59. MOBILE TO PC COMMUNICATION 60. M o b i l e T r a i l E x p l o r e r 66. Online Exam with Graphical Presentation #19, MN Complex, 2nd Cross, Sampige Main Road, Malleswaram, Bangalore – 560003. Call: 9739066172, Email: [emailprotected] in 67. Pre-Paid Internet Accessing 68. Push-Pull Email Utility on Mobiles 69. Real Estate Portal on Handheld Devices 70. REMOTE DESKTOP 71. Remote Desktop Administration 72. Remote PC Administration Using J2ME 73. Routing Simulator 74. SMS Based File Sharing System 75. SpyNet 76. Time Lap Video Capture 77. 78. 79. 80. Traffic Management using Image Processing Vehicle Toll Management System Video Conference Video Water Marking C#. NET, MS SQL, XML GPRS, C#. Net, XML JAVA, J2ME wireless toolkit 2. 3, Tomcat, MySQL Linux , JAVA, Swing JAVA JAVA, J2ME, MIDP2. 0, CLDC1. 1 JAVA . Net 2. 0,C# /VB. net ,ASP . Net, SQL Server 2005 C#. Net, Visual Studio 2005 C#. Net, Visual Studio 2005 Java with Net Beans IDE . Net, Visual Basic, XML JAVA C#. Net, Visual Studio 2005, XML JAVA, Swings, WinpCap . Net2. 0, Visual studio 2005, C# . Net, MS Speech SDK, SQL Server . Net2. , Visual studio 2005, C# . Net, MS Speech SDK, XML . Net2. 0, Visual studio 2005, C# . Net . Net2. 0, Visual studio 2005, C# . Net, XML . Net2. 0, ASP. Net/VB. Net, C# . Net, SQL Server . Net2. 0, Visual studio 2005, C# . Net, MS Speech SDK, XML . Net2. 0, Visual studio 2005, C# . Net, SQL Server 2005 . Net, C#. Net C#. Net 81. Virtual Netw ork Monitoring System 82. Voice Based Automated Transport Enquiry System 83. Voice Controlled Desktop 84. 85. 86. 87. Voice Biometric Voice biometric Network monitor Web File Share Web Search 88. Web Shop 89. Wi-Fi Connectivity Meta-data Omnibus Messaging and GPRS Integrated Monitoring tool 90. X-Ray Annotation

Assessment Base Reading Instruciton Case Study - 761 Words

Tier II Case Study Project by ED5553 – Assessment-Based Reading Instruction Winter, 2012 Table of Contents Introduction Description of the Student Background Information PART 1: Administration of Assessments DIBELS: A Universal Assessment Battery Description and Purpose of the Assessment Setting for the Assessment Description of the Assessment Administration Process Results of the Assessment Analysis of the Assessment Results Running Records Description and Purpose of the Assessment The running record allows you to record the child’s reading behavior as he or she reads from the book. The purpose of a running record is a tool used to determine word recognition†¦show more content†¦Place a check mark above each word that is read correctly. If the child reads incorrectly, record above the word what the child reads. If the child is reading too fast for you to record the running record, ask him or her to pause until you catch up. Intervene as little as possible while the child is reading. If the child is stuck and unable to continue, wait 5 to10 seconds and tell him or her the word. If the child seems confused, indicate the point of confusion and say, â€Å"Try again.† Results of the Assessment Student read 156 words at 98% accuracy. She had 3 errors and 2 self corrects. She missed boredom, I told her the word. She changed plan for idea, setting, characters, and beginning. She had trouble with middle and end. She did know the main idea but could not list supporting details. I would move this student to a higher level text. This text was easy for the student. Analysis of the Assessment Results Student read 156 words at 98% accuracy. She had 3 errors and 2 self corrects. She missed boredom, I told her the word. She changed plan for idea, setting, characters, and beginning. She had trouble with middle and end. She did know the main idea but could not list supporting details. This student needs practice in retelling story in sequence. She had issues with middle and end. I think she was going for a fluency score and read too fast. She had problems orally retelling middle and end. This level

Organizational studies free essay sample

The Functional -Structural Approach has dominated organizational studies. Describe and discuss the paradigm fully and assess the challenge posed to it by Postmodernism. Introduction Functional approach Is considered the second very essential paradigm In psychology. Functional structural approach in psychology deals with cognitive processes that Incorporate consciousness (Burrell and Gareth, 41). William James the father of functional approach came up to this paradigm from a viewpoint that functional approach in psychology is very important biological function. He also postulated that sychologists ought to understand the functions related to cognition so as to comprehend how mental processes in humans operate. Organizational studies is the study that Involves examining how individuals build organizational processes, structures, and practices, moreover, it studies how these phenomenon in turn shape social Interactions and creates organizations that impacts individuals (Knights, and Glenn, 252). Remarkably, organizational studies incorporate diverse areas that consider varied features of the organization. Arguably, cognitive oriented psychologists often describe human behavioral activities rom the perspective of mental constructs; they argue that classical conditioning as a means of behavior change is due the construction of associations within the individuals cognition. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational studies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Postmodernism in philosophy is a movement that is very precarious of the Introductory assumptions and the propensity of western philosophy. Generally, postmodernism emphasizes the significance of personalization, power relationships and discourse in construction of the world views and truth (Alvesson, 5). It can be described as a set of strategic. critical, and rhetorical activities incorporating the use f concepts that Include trace, repetition and hyper reality to subvert other concepts such as Identity epistemic certainty, unlvoclty of meaning and historical progress. Following the present dominance of functional structural approach in organizational studies currently. this paper will present how functional structural approach has dominated organizational studies. Moreover, it will discuss this paradigm fully and further assess the challenge posed to It by postmodernism. Functional Structural Approach As a structural tneory, Tunctlonal structural approacn vlews tne organlzatlon In tne ociety being more important than any other individual within the society. Arguably, functional structural approach is a top down concept; individuals in the long run become products of societal influences as they become socialized by the institutions around them that include media, religion, family, and education. Functional approach is very important in the study of organizational studies because it offers a perspective of viewing the society as a set of interconnected parts that in the long run function as a whole. It is therefore of great importance to acknowledge he importance of functional structural approach in the study of organizational studies. Other than explaining the cognitive operations of human beings, the functional structural approach offers a platform of understanding the relationships that exist between these parts in the society hence contributing towards the maintenance of society. Through the notion of structural functionalism approach, the use of cognitive analogy in the tradition of Spencer, Comte and Durkheim has greatly influenced upon sociological thought (Burrell and Gareth, 43). By deriving upon the concepts of interrelationships between parts, holism, functions and needs the biological equivalence has been constructed in varied was to develop a social science perspective firmly linked to the sociology of regulation. Following the functional structural approach, the study of organizational studies have simplified in that functionalist believe that sociological matters should be approach from a perspective of scientific facts, a concept otherwise known positivism. According to the father of positivism Anguste Comte, functionalism should be based n primary facts and objectively weighed hence making it possible to note issues in the society that impact individuals hence providing a framework for innovation in law and implementing new legislation (Siebert, 36). The functional structural approach has been established to be of great significance in the study of organizational studies in that, by adopting the use of methodology in natural science and focusing on direct observable social facts, one is able to understand how parts that exist in the society function, hence the organizational behavior, organizational culture, organizational psychology, and organizational heory. Functional structural approach in sociology stresses the significance of the existing interdependence among various patterns and institutions within a social setting for its long term subsistence. According to †°mile Durkheim, functionalism is essential in understanding the utility of cultural and social traits, because it enlightens its contribution to the maneuvering of the overall system. Functionalism is therefore of great importance to the study of social behavior, organizational culture, organizational psychology, and organizational theory, because It OTTers a platTorm 0T crltlcally revlewlng tne reasons Denlna ce rtaln Denavlor patterns based on cognitive analysis. Arguably, functional approach is very significant in the study of attitudes (Herbert, 10). Understanding attitudes is very important to organizational studies. From a psychological point of view, the reasons behind changing attitudes are derived from the functions they accomplish to the individual specifically incorporating value expression, ego defense and knowledge. It is therefore very important to note the dominance of functional approach not only to the study of patterns in the society but lso to the changing attitudes from a cognitive perspective. In the recent years, organizational studies have been established to be increasingly important in social scientific investigation. Based on the number of research studies related to functional structural approach, it is important to note that organizational studies have claimed a better part of the functional approach (Crowther and Green, 50). Most research these days seeks a functional explanation of organizational studies, thus a societal functioning. What is the future of functional approach in organizational studies? Despite the opposition encountered by scientifically oriented organizational studies from some British organization researchers, their support on qualitative studies failed to yield credible knowledge. Their qualitative studies on organizational studies were not incorporated in the literature of organization studies because it produced no generalized knowledge. Following the failure of qualitative studies from these researchers, there has been a great increase in the number of researchers that incorporate the use of functional approach when researching issues that relate to rganizational studies. Majority of these researchers are oriented to the functional structural approach. Remarkably, the functional paradigm in psychology have hampered the rapid development of organizational studies, this will benefit the future due to the increased use of cognitive perspectives to in understanding patterns and structures in the society. Arguably, organizational studies will always provide knowledge about the performance within a society to the succeeding generations by incorporating and applying the use of functional approach hence making progress in social science. According to Hawthorne studies, functional approach has been helpful and dominant in studying and analyzing the behavior patterns among employees (Burrell and Gareth, 131). The conclusion made from these studies emerged based on conceptual scheme explanation of employee complaint which was determined drawing explanations from the functional approach. It is important to note that functional approach has dominated research pertaining to industrial problems, the interface which occurs due to the changes in the physical environment and the equilibrium established in such settings . Remarkably, theoretical views have changed overtime, nese views nave Decome more certain ana amDlvalent. I nese views nave Deen integrated to become more determinists, functionalists, more generalizing, and more organizationally rational. It is acknowledgeable that the functional approach has played a huge role towards explaining organizational studies. The challenge posed to Functional-structural approach by Postmodernism Despite the success and dominance of structural functional approach, postmodernism poses a great challenge to its subsistence and persistence. According to the post modernists, their theory is critical on the claims about bjectivity. The idea of grand theory is viewed by the postmodernists as skeptical and is viewed as unwarranted at its very least. This critique posed by the postmodernists to the structural functional approach has hindered the prosperity of this approach in the present times. Despite the importance of structural functional approach to organizational studies, postmodernism presents the dangers that the grand theory can pose, when not viewed as limited perspective when analyzing the society (Kilduff and Mihaela, 94). To some extent, the functional approach is not applicable in the postmodern society ecause norms and family structure within the society have incredibly changed overtime (Lord, 509), the changes realized in the postmodern times can be attributed as a move towards the idea of a new explanation of organizational studies. From this perspective, the use of functional approach is not useful anymore since it does not apply to postmodern society. The functional approach has been highly criticized for being more of teleological. It is has been viewed to be reverse the cause and effect order. Functional structural theory has faced a lot of criticisms from other social theories articularly the postmodernists. The most prevalent criticism faced by the social structural function from the postmodernists and other sociological notions, is the fact that most of these notions particularly the postmodern theory criticize the structural functional theory on the grounds that the concept systems of this theory offers too much unnecessary weight to consensus and integration, hence neglecting the concept of interdependence and conflict. In this theory, Parsons gave no satisfactory explanation as to how actors exercise their agency in antagonism to inculcation and socialization of the accepted norms. Generally, the structural functional theory does not offer a credible explanation as to why individuals accept or choose some values and norms within the society. From a postmodernist approach, the prominence of structural functional approach is heading to its end. This is based on the view that feminism is on a high rise and has launched critics on the functionalism theory. Considering that the functional approach did not incorporate the suppression of women in the society and the family, feminism and the post-modernist are at high opposition to the existence of this theory. Desplte tne Tact tnat Parsons aescrlDea sltuatlons tnat lead to tne rlse 0T women state of affairs and that some feminists agree that he provided accurate information concerning these situations. Parsons admits that he oversimplified his analysis concerning women in relation to family and work; moreover he postulates that he focused more towards the positive functions within the family rather than its dysfunctions towards women. The postmodernist criticize this theory because it lacks the feminist stability. Arguably, the postmodernist are likely to pose a huge challenge o the prevalence of this theory because it views the theory as a one that does not incorporate all the necessary elements. One major difference between modernism and any other notion paradigm in psychology particularly the functional approach is the fact that; whereas the structural functional approach seek universal laws for social behavior important in the study of organizational studies, the postmodernism views that the aim of social science should not be generalizability but rather innovation and discovery (Kilduff and Mihaela, 97). Remarkably, the catastrophe experienced in functional approach while analyzing rganizational studies can be attributed to postmodernism. Postmodernism is more likely to pose a huge challenge to the prevalence of functional approach, according to postmodernism, multiple contingencies upset outcomes while the historical and the cultural conditions can be ignored by people are well conversant with this knowledge. Conclusions In conclusion, it is evident that functional structural approach has dominated organizational studies. Despite its prevalence, postmodernism post a huge challenge to its development and growth.

Mercy Killing free essay sample

Our crusaders, the physicians, arm themselves with shiny modern machinery and powerful drugs to repel the enemy for as long as possible. Meanwhile, we remove the dying from the flow of everyday life and confine them to institutions. As recently as 50 years ago, the majority of people died at home. Today, 80 percent end their lives in hospitals and clinical care settings. there are mainly three type of euthanasia exist they are,voluntary , Involuntary, Nonvoluntary. To begin withVoluntary euthanasia: is euthanasia that is performed at the request of the person who dies. Involuntary euthanasia is mean by ending the life of an able person without her or his permission or against the persons will. and finally Nonvoluntary euthanasia is ending the life of a person who is not able to give permission. * First, euthanasia was the euphemism the Nazis used to sanitize their early extermination of those they deemed defective. The program quickly evolved to kill millions: Jews, Romani, homosexuals, Communists, and more. We will write a custom essay sample on Mercy Killing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Treated as vermin, the people involuntarily and secretly gassed in the concentration camps were not killed beneficently. * Many people support euthanasia because,in some case it is really essential. for example those who are not reacting to the medicines and those who are waiting for death. When a patient or an authorized proxy withdraws consent to treatment, then doctors, no longer at liberty to continue, may lawfully withdraw life support, causing death. Some maintain these patients die from their underlying diseases rather than from the doctors action. But if death is a foreseeable consequence, then the clinical removal of a ventilator kills a patient just as surely as the removal of a regulator kills a deeply submerged scuba diver. The law of homicide already includes this exception for doctors, and much of the literature on death and dying treats the patients legal and ethical power to refuse treatment. Suffering commonly affects patients with progressive illnessmetastatic cancer, multiple sclerosis, Huntingtons disease, and so onwhere the diagnosis is firm and the prognosis dire. Patients often understand what lies in store. Much of the euthanasia literature fixates on pain, and the sufferings brought on by severe illness come in many flavors: dizziness, diarrhea, disfigurement, itching, insomnia, incontinence, exhaustion, strains upon relationships, shortness of breath, anxiety, cognitive impairment and dementia, debt, depression, disabilities of all kinds, dependency, loss of control, nausea, offensive odors, and the losses of dignity that can accompany these. and people those who are seriously injured in accident,or in a disaster feels lot of pain and they are sure about death,in such case with the permission of patient doctor kill them. rolple keep a big silence about Euthanasia. but after decades of secrets and silence, both the dying and those who have helped the dying have started speaking out about meticulous plans, about stock-piling drugs, suffocating loved ones with pillows and plastic bags, administering carbon monoxide or increased doses of morphine. People have decided to tell their stories in the hope of shaking up what they see as archaic medical ethics, challenging religious doctrine, and changing outdated laws. In a remarkably short time, they have had great success around the world. But instead of these lots of people believe that Euthanasia is not justifiable. becouse they say that life is a gift of god and no one has the right to take life from people. With the rise of Christianity and through the middle ages, suicide was denounced. Harsh religious and civil penalties were imposed against the body and property of the deceased. Christianity viewed that it was not an individuals privilege to decide how or when to die. That right was reserved for the will of God. With the advent of the Renaissance came the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman thought, as well as resurgence in scientific, empirical investigation. There was also an increased interest in facilitating a comfortable and easy death. This led to greater flexibility in thought relating to suicide, although this was primarily confined to philosophical writings. futher more Euthanasia requires a second persons involvement. In this case it called mercy killings, one person acts for the benefit of another. Many people think that, except for self-defense and a few other cases, it is a grave wrong to cause the foreseeable death of another human being.. ctually Euthanasia, as an ethical problem, focuses on whether and, if so, when killing another person can be excused or justified on the grounds that it benefits the person killed. Except in some European countries, euthanasia is a crime. Those who end the lives of the intractably suffering, even when they follow urgent requests, will be charged with homicide. Although withdrawing life support can sometimes avert suffering, this strategy is often unavailable and the deaths so obtained may n ot be as tolerable as those medically induced. Nonetheless, it is nearly everywhere unlawful to administer medications for that purpose. symptoms of diseases can be managed while preserving positive elements that give value and richness to a waning life, for example, talking with loved ones, listening to music, or enjoying a sunset. But residual abilities too can succumb, even as a patient retains sensitivities that can make life intolerable. One strategy is terminal sedation. Doctors render a patient unconscious while withholding nutrition and hydration: Death ensues in a matter of days. However, not every patient prefers such care to a timely passing. There is a difference between having a life and being (biologically) alive: The formerthe life one hasmay be of supreme value to a patient. When a human life deteriorates to the point where one reasonably desires to end it, the argument for the permissibility of euthanasia turns on autonomy, that is, the ethical and legal power, within civic constraints, to chart the course of ones own life, especially in areas where the stakes that others have in ones action are not as great as ones own. The root political idea is that, unless sound and proportional countervailing reasons exist, adults should be free to make their own choices. The presumption is in favor of liberty, that is, the liberty of informed, suffering, competent individuals to choose the manner and time of their death. In the face of intractable suffering and an expressed and settled preference for death, advocates argue strongly , that voluntary euthanasia should be permitted . * To conclude there are many forms of euthanasia, some of which are more practiced and more acceptable than others. Although significant attention has been given to euthanasia in a few countries, it is likely that interest in, and attention to, euthanasia will continue to grow wherever technology has advanced to the point where people perceive that they may be kept alive even though their lives have no meaning to them or they are suffering greatly. However, the fact that interest in euthanasia may be present does not mean that legalization is necessarily a good idea or that it is the best option for a given individual.

Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge

Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge The National Wildlife Refuge Service is the worlds largest collection of protected areas dedicated to wildlife preservation, more than 150 million acres of strategically located wildlife habitat protecting thousands of species. There are wildlife refuges in all 50 states and U.S. territories, and most major U.S. cities are no more than an hours drive from at least one wildlife refuge. But how did this system of wildlife preservation begin? What was Americas first national wildlife refuge? President Theodore Roosevelt created the first U.S. national wildlife refuge on March 14, 1903, when he set aside Pelican Island as a sanctuary and breeding ground for native birds. Location of Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge is located in the Indian River Lagoon, on the Atlantic coast of central Florida. The nearest town is Sebastian, which lies just west of the refuge. Originally, Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge included only 3-acre Pelican Island and another 2.5 acres of surrounding water. Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge was expanded twice, in 1968 and again in 1970, and today comprises 5,413 acres of mangrove islands, other submerged land, and waterways. Pelican Island is an historic bird rookery that provides nesting habitat for at least 16 species of colonial water birds as well as the endangered wood stork. More than 30 species of water birds use the island during the winter migratory season, and more than 130 bird species are found throughout the entire Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge. The refuge also provides critical habitat for several threatened and endangered species, including manatees, loggerhead and green sea turtles, and southeastern beach mice. Early History of Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge During the 19th century, plume hunters, egg gatherers and common vandals exterminated all the egrets, herons and spoonbills on Pelican Island, and nearly destroyed the population of brown pelicans for which the island is named. By the late 1800s, the market for bird feathers to supply the fashion industry and adorn ladies hats was so lucrative that plume feathers were worth more than gold, and birds with fine plumage were being slaughtered wholesale. The Guardian of Pelican Island Paul Kroegel, a German immigrant and boat builder, established a homestead on the west bank of the Indian River Lagoon. From his home, Kroegel could see thousands of brown pelicans and other water birds roosting and nesting on Pelican Island. There were no state or federal laws at that time to protect the birds, but Kroegel started sailing to Pelican Island, gun in hand, to stand guard against plume hunters and other intruders. Many naturalists became interested in Pelican Island, which was the last rookery for brown pelicans on the east coast of Florida. They also took a growing interest in the work Kroegel was doing to protect the birds. One of the most influential naturalists who visited Pelican Island and sought out Kroegel was Frank Chapman, curator of the American Museum of Natural History in New York and a member of the American Ornithologists Union. After his visit, Chapman vowed to find some way to protect the birds of Pelican Island. In 1901, the American Ornithologists Union and the Florida Audubon Society led a successful campaign for a Florida state law that would protect non-game birds. Kroegel was one of four wardens hired by the Florida Audubon Society to protect water birds from plume hunters. It was dangerous work. Two of those first four wardens were murdered in the line of duty. Securing Federal Protection for the Birds of Pelican Island Frank Chapman and another bird advocate named William Dutcher were acquainted with Theodore Roosevelt, who had taken office as President of the United States in 1901. The two men visited Roosevelt at his family home in Sagamore Hill, New York, and appealed to him as a conservationist to use the power of his office to protect the birds of Pelican Island. It didnt take much to convince Roosevelt to sign an executive order naming Pelican Island as the first federal bird reservation. During his presidency, Roosevelt would create a network of 55 wildlife refuges nationwide. Paul Kroegel was hired as the first national wildlife refuge manager, becoming the official guardian of his beloved Pelican Island and its native and migratory bird populations. At first, Kroegel was paid only $1 per month by the Florida Audubon Society, because Congress had failed to budget any money for the wildlife refuge the president had created. Kroegel continued to watch over Pelican Island for the next 23 years, retiring from federal service in 1926. The U.S. National Wildlife Refuge System The national wildlife refuge system that President Roosevelt established by creating Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge and many other wildlife areas has become the worlds largest and most diverse collection of lands dedicated to wildlife preservation. Today, the U.S. National Wildlife Refuge System includes 562Â  national wildlife refuges, thousands of waterfowl protection areas and four marine national monuments throughout the United States and in U.S. territories. Collectively, these wildlife areas total more than 150 million acres of managed and protected lands. The addition of three marine national monuments in early 2009- all three located in the Pacific Ocean- increased the size of the National Wildlife Refuge System by 50 percent. In 2016, public land advocates nationwide were shocked when armed gunmen took over the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon. This action at least had the benefit of bringing to the publics attention the importance of these lands, not only for wildlife but also for people. Edited by Frederic Beaudry

Proposal for a design project in the protection of bush fire prone land

Proposal for a design project in the protection of bush fire prone land Overview This document is a proposal to design a manual to explain the approval processes on fire protection emergency services on proposed developments on bush fire prone land.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Proposal for a design project in the protection of bush fire prone land specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction The aim of this document is to describe the nature of a bush fire prone land and the fire safety measures desirable to prevent any accidental occurrences of bush fires. Areas designated as bush fire prone are classified as vegetation areas and buffer zones. The former are typically divided into class 1 and 2. This classification depends on a combination on the vegetation type’s bush fire hazard and the proximity to any proposed development. Furthermore, these vegetation classes can be further divided into twelve sub-categories that are crucial in the determination of the building const ruction levels and the establishment of property protection zones. On the other hand, the buffer zones are classified beyond the vegetation classification areas and constitute land, which may be directly affected by bush because of an exposure to radiant heat. In most cases buffer zones may be 30 meters or 100 meters in breadth depending on the type of vegetation. Bush fire prone areas are gazetted on a map prepared by a relevant authority in collaboration with the fire protection agencies. These lands are identified on a planning certificate issued under the environmental planning and assessment legislation. Approval processes required if a property is identified as bush fire prone areas Any project, activity, or development on bush fire prone areas requires two distinct development processes. These types of assessment processes will depend on the type of the proposed development activity. For example, an integrated development will need the Bush Fire Safety Authority from the rele vant institution to become an integrated development under the legislation governing environmental matters. In addition, there are developments that do not require the Bush Fire Safety Authority. Bush fire safety authority should be obtained for developments such as a subdivision of bush fire prone land that can be utilized lawfully for residential purposes. Other developments on bush fire prone lands for fire protection purposes includes public utilities such as schools, medical facilities, restaurants, sheltered workshops and any other purpose prescribed by the relevant authority such as student or staff accommodation and respite care centers.Advertising Looking for proposal on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The relevant institution will be required to forward an application for an integrated development to obtain an acceptance or rejection of the application and the relevant terms for the a pproval or refusal. In case of refusal of an application, the local authority must also refuse the application. For the local developments, the legislations covering environmental planning and assessment must relate to the consultation and assessment requisites for developments on bush fire prone areas. It is a requirement that relevant institution must not grant development consent to any project application for any development on bush fire prone land unless the institution is contented that the development conforms to the requirements of planning for bush fire protection. In addition, it must consult with the relevant other stakeholders and relevant institutions concerning appropriate measures with respect to the proposed development, in order to ensure safety to human life, property, and the environment from any negative effect that may arise from bush fire. Local developments required to consider planning for bush fire protection Planning for protection of bush fires are directe d to zoning and subdivision of land and the construction of buildings of residential developments under building codes where land is categorized as being prone to bush fire. Other classes of building covered include pools, garages, and decks. Building types that may not be subjected to bush fire protection legislations includes dual occupancy dwellings that are not subject to zoning and subdivision since they are not able to meet the requirements of the planning for bush fire protection. In addition, land subdivided for residential or rural residential, or proposed developments identified as special fire protection purpose are not considered in this category. Furthermore, minor development elements such as swimming pools, clothing lines, fencing are exempted from the regulation. Requirements for an application for development on bush fire prone land The guidelines for planning for bush fire protection requires that a report must be submitted together with all necessary development a pplications on bush fire prone land to the relevant institution. The developer will be required to produce a bush fire assessment report that may contain a duly completed pro-rata form accompanied with the application kit to the planning for bush fire protection guidelines. Consequently, a developer may present an independent report prepared by a qualified fire protection consultant. The reports should be able to explain how the development proposal will be able to meet the standards provided by the guidelines for bush fire protection. The report should also specify the main objectives of the proposed development, as well as, the performance criteria for the various bush fire protection measures. The developer will also be required to provide integrated development proposals to address the specified criteria as per the guidelines for bush fire protection.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Proposal for a design project in the protection of bush fire prone l and specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, local developments are also required to abide by the guidelines. Thus, in order to meet the assessment criteria to the protection measures of bush fire, it is necessary that a developer make use of all the acceptable solutions, or make use viable alternative solutions that will meet the general requirements, performance criteria, as well as, specific objectives of the proposed development. Conclusion The bush fire assessment report leads to the establishment of the proposed development, or asset protection areas to be very valuable in the determination of building construction standards. The asset protection zones are areas set aside of managed land and are cleared of vegetation to minimize fuel loads; hence, providing a buffer zone between the proposed development and the hazard (vegetation). The area of the buffer zone depends on the type of vegetation, the levels of building construction, and the general slope of the landscape. Developers should not only depend on construction standards only since they are insufficient in providing protection from the impacts of bush fire. The maintenance of the buffer zones is the responsibility of the land developer and will be monitored by the relevant consent authority mandated to ensure that an ideal mechanism is put in place for the maintenance of the buffer zones over the lifetime of the proposed development. The reader should understand that developments such as fences, garages, or shades might be allowed within the buffer zones and within an approximated radius of ten meters of a dwelling unit, under conditions that the facilities are constructed form non-flammable materials.

Value Chain Analysis - Google Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Value Chain Analysis - Google - Essay Example Google has managed to not only capture most of the internet search queries ,but also some of the highest internet advertising revenues of any web based company today. Although technology has been one of the critical success factors that is driving the success of Google Inc., their value added services and activities distinguish them from the competition. Through their partnering activities with advertisers and third party publisher websites, and the use of technology the company has achieved a great deal of success in the marketplace.Other that its core business, the company also provides web portal services such as Blogger (blogging ), Picassa (photo sharing) and Gmail their free WebMail application. Other tools offered by Google to help enhance its end user’s digital experience include Google Images (online image gallery), Google News (news portal), Google Maps and Earth as well as other services that help drives the digital experience of its end-users. At the core of Google ’s business is its advertising system module, which includes its AdWords and AdSense products. Its AdWords services help drive qualified customers to its advertiser’s websites and help produce sales leads. Through its AdSense services, Google provides integrated search capabilities to its customer base, further enhancing the companies lead as the premier web services provider. AdSense also helps drive targeted ads to publisher’s websites, which are precisely matched to its content and target market or user base.